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Thursday, April 23, 2015

Remove or replace home link and box from Blogger template

In the footer of Blogger template, there is a home page link. Usage of that link is very rare. We can remove this link by a simple template edit.

Remove or hide home link from blogger template
The home link in the footer of blogger template is usually not useful because it is not in a important position. We can change the position of the link or remove that link from the template, if we want.
Previously Google had limits in number of links on a page. Now they lifted this limitation. But the home link is appearing more than once in a page. It is better to avoid duplicate links which are not relevant.

How to remove this link

Go to Template and Edit HTML, Tick on Expand Widget Templates.(#) (#) (#) (#)
Find the following code in the template using Find option.(#)
<a class='home-link' expr:href='data:blog.homepageUrl'><data:homeMsg/></a>
Delete and Save the template and verify the blog.
View the video tutorial

How to remove the home box

Some blogger templates contain a box with the home link and most of the readers are desperate to delete that too. I suggested to delete the box using some code, But I think it is impossible to delete that box, instead you can hide the box using the CSS trick.
Please find </head> in your template
Add following code just above the head tag.
<style type="text/css">
/* hiding home box link */
#blog-pager{display:none !important;}
</style>
So it will look like this
<style type="text/css">
/* hiding home box link */
#blog-pager{display:none !important;}
</style>
</head>
Save the template, you are done.

How to replace the home text with other text or image

Find this code in your template.<data:homeMsg/> replace with your own text. For replacing with an image, use this <img src="IMAGE_LINK"/>. Replace IMAGE_LINK with your image link

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How to remove attribution powered by blogger

In Blogger footer, we can see a “Powered by Blogger” dialogue. This is called Attribution widget. It has optional copyright field. This is used to display copyright information and credits. There we can put our copyright notices, if we want. It is not necessary to keep attribution widget.

Blogger’s terms and conditions may not allow to remove this widget from the blog. Check terms & conditions before doing this hack.
It can be removed by three methods.
  • Using edit HTML method
Step 1: Go to Template > Edit HTML > Proceed
Step 2: Search for attribution, We can find the following code.
<b:widget id=’Attribution1′ locked=’true’ title=” type=’Attribution’/>
Step 3: Delete or comment out the above code.
Sometime, this method will work. If it is not working use the following method.
  • Using Unlock method
For this method, up to step 2 everything is same. After searching and finding the above code, change the red coloured true to false.
<b:widget id=’Attribution1′ locked=’true‘ title=” type=’Attribution’/>
So the code will be like this.
<b:widget id=’Attribution1′ locked=’false’ title=” type=’Attribution’/>
Now close Edit HTML. Go to Layout. Find widget named Attribution. Click edit. Click on the Remove button. Gone..
Removing Attribution
  • Hide using CSS Method
For this method, up to step 2 everything is same. Add following code inside your style sheet. i.e., above  ]]</b:skin> tag. Search for this tag and add following just above it.
#Attribution1 {display: none;}
Then save..
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Sample of Clear or unqualified or general report



To,
The shareholders
(Co. name)
(Address)

Subject: Submission of audit report

Dear Sirs,
We have audited the attachment balance sheet of (Co. name) as at fiscal year (2070/71) and also income statement of the company and we report that:
  1.                       We have obtained all information and explanations to best of our knowledge are sufficient for purpose of audit.
  2. Company has maintained books of accounts as per provision of Company Act.
  3.  Income statement and balance sheet of company present true and fair view.
  4.  In my opinion none of executives and staffs of the company has committed frauds and irregularities.

                                                                                                                                                               

                                                                                ………………………
Signature of Auditor
Category of Membership



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Tuesday, April 14, 2015

Cinderella

Cinderella, or The Little Glass Slipper, Italian: Cenerentola, (French: Cendrillon ou La Petite Pantoufle de verre, German: Aschenputtel), is an Italian folk tale embodying a myth-element of unjust oppression. First written version was published in Napoli (Naples) by Giambattista Basile, in his Pentamerone (1634). The story itself was based in the Kingdom of Naples, at that time the most important political and cultural center of southern Italy and among the most influent capitals in Europe, and written in neapolitan dialect. It was later reprised, along with other Basile's tales, by Charles Perrault in Histoires ou contes du temps passé (1697), and by the Brothers Grimmin their folk tale collection Grimms' Fairy Tales (1812).
The originary name "Cenerentola" comes from the italian word "cenere" - tchenere (ash - cinder). It has to do with the fact that servants and scullions were usually soiled with ash at that time, because of their cleaning work and also because they had to live in cold basements so they usually tried to get warm by sitting close to the fireplace.
Although the story's title and main character's name change in different languages, in English-language folklore "Cinderella" is the archetypal name. The word "Cinderella" has, by analogy, come to mean one whose attributes were unrecognized, or one who unexpectedly achieves recognition or success after a period of obscurity and neglect. The still-popular story of "Cinderella" continues to influence popular culture internationally, lending plot elements, allusions, and tropes to a wide variety of media.
The Aarne–Thompson system classifies Cinderella as "the persecuted heroine". The story of Rhodopis about a Greek slave girl who marries the king of Egypt is considered the earliest known variant of the "Cinderella" story (published 7 BC), and many variants are known throughout the world. Or, perhaps Cinderella is the latest known variant of the Rhodopis tradition (as it persists in Western culture at large).
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Monday, April 6, 2015

Application for registration your domain in .com.np

                                                                                                                 Date: (date of submission)
To,
The Hostmaster,
Mercantile Communication Pvt. Ltd. ,
DurbarMarg, Kathmandu.
Sub: Domain Registration.
Dear Sir,
                 I humbly like to request you to make my domain "……………….com.np" live and my citizenship no is "……………. "
                Looking for positive response                                   
                                                                                                                                                                Yours Sincerely,

                                                                                                                                                                Shyam kumar kc (your name as per citizenship)
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English

The Recurring Dream
The story starts with a description of Kimberly Clark, who is twenty five years old with all qualities of a normal young woman. She is pretty, she loves to dance, and she has many friends and a good position in the office of a large company. Despite these all, she has a problem. She has been troubled by a strange and mysterious dream that haunts her every night. The strange dream always begins on a country road. Kim stands on this road and sees a lane with a white fence and a hedge on each side. At the end of the lane, on the top of a little hill, she sees a small white cottage with green shutters. Then she walks up the lane to the house, goes in and looks around. In one of the rooms, she finds a man asleep in bed. He is a little old man with white hair and a white heard. When she comes near his bed, the man wakes up. Then he sits up and looks at her. When she tries to speak to him, she wakes up. She is very troubled by the dream because she has never known any little old man like that and neither the place. Kim's roommate knows everything. So, one day she asks Kim to visit her (Janet's) parents' farm house to feel peace in mind. As they pass through a country road, Kim sees the similar scene which she sees in her dream. They stop there. Janet does not want Kim to go and see the small cottage but Kim goes. The house was exactly the same, except for a sign 'FOR SALE' in front of the house. Unlike her dream, Kim goes to the door of the house and knocks and to her surprise the same old man answers the door who immediately closes the door. After Kim's request, he opens the door. Kim again asks why the house is for sale. The old man reveals that the house is haunted by a ghost. Kim tries hard to think to say something instead asks who the ghost is. The old man gets surprised and shocks her by replying that she herself is the ghost.


The Lost doll
When Evangelina was born and grown up, she looked very much similar to that of Carmen's actions, characters, behaviours and other many things were very much similar. The priest said that God healed Carmen and sent her back in the form of healthy Evangelina. Though Rosa did not believe that her newly born child as the reincarnation of Carmen but she could not reject the mysterious fact towards the end of the story. When Evangelina reported everything about past and about her doll, Rosa could say nothing anymore.




Carmen was the only child of Roberto and Rosa Soto. She was beautiful, bright and loving child. However she was sick from the day of her birth. When she was four, she fell sick seriously and died. A few days after the funeral ceremony, Rosa gave away Carmen's playthings and clothes to a priest of another village so that she couldn't see them time and again. She thought that she wouldn't have another child as she was told at the time of Carmen's birth. When Roberto knew about it, he became very unhappy because he was hopeful that they would have



another child. He asked about her the little dolly which Carmen always carried with her. Rosa said that she didn't give it away. Then they searched everywhere in the house as well asked the villagers too but they couldn't find it.However they soon forgot about the lost doll because Rosa became pregnant. On the first anniversary of the death of Carmen, Rosa gave birth to another child. Roberto and Rosa became very happy. She was named Evangelina, which meant "good news". When Evangelina grew she looked very much similar to her sister



Carmen. But she was healthy girl. When she was about four, she told her mother that she had been sick a long time ago. She also told her aunt that she had a little, beautiful doll with blue eyes and red dress. She had buried it under a tree in the yard. She requested her mother to dig up the doll. When Rosa dugup the ground, she found the lost doll. She looked surprised, shocked and sick because it was difficult for her to believe. Evangelina also said that when she was sick, the nice man came and helped her to bury that doll under the tree. The story accounts the



supernatural significance regarding its particular focus on the concept of reincarnation. When Evangelina was born and grown up, she looked very much similar to that of Carmen's actions, characters, behaviours and other many things were very much similar. The priest said that God healed Carmen and sent her back in the form of healthy Evangelina. Though Rosa did not believe that her newly born child as the reincarnation of Carmen but she could not reject the mysterious fact towards the end of the story. When Evangelina reported everything
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Science entrance exam preparation

1)    "Tapeworm has no digestive system because:"
a)     "it is a parasite"
b)    "it lives in intestine"
c)     "it doesn’t need food"
d)    "it absorbs its food from general body surface"   d

2)    "Flatworms are devoid of:"
a)     "Circulatory system"
b)    "Respiratory system"
c)     "Skeletal system"
d)    "All of the above",   d

3)    "The space between body wall and alimentary canal of Ascaris is known as:"
a)     "Haemocoel"
b)    "Coelom"
c)     "Pseudocoel"
d)    "None",         c

4)    "Which of the class of phylum arthropoda has no antennae?"
a)     "Crustacea"
b)    "Myriapoda"
c)     "Insecta"
d)    "Arachnida",     d

5)    "Cuticle of Ascaris is an adaptation for:"
a)     "Parasitism"
b)    "Growth"
c)     "Reproduction"
d)    "Locomotion",  a

6)    "Blood do not transport oxygen in:",,
a)     "Cockroach"
b)    "Bird"
c)     "Earthworm"
d)    "Rabbit",   a

7)    "Insects are active because:"
a)     "They are small"
b)    "They have open vasculation"
c)     "They have developed respiratory organs"
d)    "They are adapted for flight"    c

8)    "Vector insects are which:"
a)     "Spread diseases"
b)    "Destroy crops"
c)     "Spoil soil"
d)    "Act as Scavengers"   a

9)    "Kala-azar disease in transmitted by:"
a)     "House fly"
b)    "Bed bug"
c)     " Louse"
d)    "Sand fly",              d

10)           "Pupa of butterfly is called as:"
a)     " Caterpillar"
b)    " Chrysalis"
c)     " Imago"
d)    "Nymph"       c

11)           "A centipede has:"
a)     "50-100 legs"
b)    "100 legs"
c)     "As many legs as body segments"
d)    "As many pairs of legs as body segment except the a"     d

12)           "Which disease is caused by a nematode?"
a)     "Amoebiasis"
b)    "Filariasis"
c)     "Tuberculosis"
d)    " Leprosy",        b

13)           "The body of all vertebrates is:"
a)     "Bilaterally symmetrical"
b)    "Radially symmetrical"
c)     "Spherically symmetrical"
d)    "Asymmetrical",   a

14)           "Water vascular system is found in:"
a)     "Porifera"
b)    "Annelida"
c)     "Mollusca"
d)    " Echinodermata",     d
15)           "What would you call the study of fishes?"
a)     "Ichthyology"
b)    "Herpetology"
c)     "Ornithology"
d)    "Mammalogy",     a

16)           "In the larva of frog the respiration is carried out by:"
a)     "Gills"
b)    "Lungs"
c)     "Skin"
d)    "Skin & gills",      d

17)           "Which one of the following is a virviparous snake?"
a)     "Bungarus"
b)    "Naja naja"
c)     "Natrix"
d)    "Vipera",           d

18)           "Snakes lack:"
a)     "Limbs"
b)    "Girdles"
c)     "Eyelids"
d)    "All of  above",       d

19)           "Which is the common character between all the mammals?"
a)     "They are  viviparous"
b)    "They are herbivorous"
c)     "They are carnivorous"
d)    "They have 7 cervical  vertebrae",    d

20)           "Birds are characterized by the presence of:"
a)     "Wings"
b)    "Feathers"
c)     "Beak"
d)    "Four chambered heart",     b
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Saturday, April 4, 2015

Accounting Basics


Introduction to Accounting Basics


This explanation of accounting basics will introduce you to some basic accounting principles, accounting concepts, and accounting terminology. Once you become familiar with some of these terms and concepts, you will feel comfortable navigating through the explanations, quizzes, puzzles, and other features of AccountingCoach.com. (In AccountingCoach PRO you will also find videos, visual tutorials, exam questions, and forms to assist you.)
Some of the basic accounting terms that you will learn include revenues, expenses, assets, liabilities, income statement, balance sheet, and statement of cash flows. You will become familiar with accounting debits and credits as we show you how to record transactions. You will also see why two basic accounting principles, the revenue recognition principle and the matching principle, assure that a company's income statement reports a company's profitability.
In this explanation of accounting basics, and throughout all of the free materials and the PRO materials—we will often omit some accounting details and complexities in order to present clear and concise explanations. This means that you should always seek professional advice for your specific circumstances.
A Story for Relating to Accounting Basics
We will present the basics of accounting through a story of a person starting a new business. The person is Joe Perez—a savvy man who sees the need for a parcel delivery service in his community. Joe has researched his idea and has prepared a business plan that documents the viability of his new business.
Joe has also met with an attorney to discuss the form of business he should use. Given his specific situation, they concluded that a corporation will be best. Joe decides that the name for his corporation will be Direct Delivery, Inc. The attorney also advises Joe on the various permits and government identification numbers that will be needed for the new corporation.
Joe is a hard worker and a smart man, but admits he is not comfortable with matters of accounting. He assumes he will use some accounting software, but wants to meet with a professional accountant before making his selection. He asks his banker to recommend a professional accountant who is also skilled in explaining accounting to someone without an accounting background. Joe wants to understand the financial statements and wants to keep on top of his new business. His banker recommends Marilyn, an accountant who has helped many of the bank's small business customers.
Note: To learn about the roles of accountants and CPAs visit our free Accounting Career Center.
At his first meeting with Marilyn, Joe asks her for an overview of accounting, financial statements, and the need for accounting software. Based on Joe's business plan, Marilyn sees that there will likely be thousands of transactions each year. She states that accounting software will allow for the electronic recording, storing, and retrieval of those many transactions. Accounting software will permit Joe to generate the financial statements and other reports that he will need for running his business.
Joe seems puzzled by the term transaction, so Marilyn gives him five examples of transactions that Direct Delivery, Inc. will need to record:
Joe will no doubt start his business by putting some of his own personal money into it. In effect, he is buying shares of Direct Delivery's common stock.
Direct Delivery will need to buy a sturdy, dependable delivery vehicle.
The business will begin earning fees and billing clients for delivering their parcels.
The business will be collecting the fees that were earned.
The business will incur expenses in operating the business, such as a salary for Joe, expenses associated with the delivery vehicle, advertising, etc.
With thousands of such transactions in a given year, Joe is smart to start using accounting software right from the beginning. Accounting software will generate sales invoices and accounting entries simultaneously, prepare statements for customers with no additional work, write checks, automatically update accounting records, etc.
By getting into the habit of entering all of the day's business transactions into his computer, Joe will be rewarded with fast and easy access to the specific information he will need to make sound business decisions. Marilyn tells Joe that accounting's "transaction approach" is useful, reliable, and informative. She has worked with other small business owners who think it is enough to simply "know" their company made $30,000 during the year (based only on the fact that it owns $30,000 more than it did on January 1). Those are the people who start off on the wrong foot and end up in Marilyn's office looking for financial advice.
If Joe enters all of Direct Delivery's transactions into his computer, good accounting software will allow Joe to print out his financial statements with a click of a button. In Parts 2 through 7 Marilyn will explain the content and purpose of the three main financial statements:
Income Statement
Balance Sheet
Statement of Cash Flows
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Cover page of report

A Case Study
On
 ……..



                                                             








Project work

Submitted by:
Name:
Roll No.:
Level:

        Submitted To:
          ….Higher secondary school
         Higher secondary education board

        Bhaktapur

             2014


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Window dressing

Window dressing

Window dressing refers to actions taken or not taken prior to issuing financial statements in order to improve the appearance of the financial statements.

Here is an example of window dressing. A company operates throughout the year with a negative balance in its general ledger Cash account. (Its balance at the bank is positive due to the time it takes for its checks to clear its bank account.)  Since the financial statements report the Cash amount appearing in its general ledger account, the financial statements would report a negative amount of Cash. However, the company does not want its December 31 balance sheet to report a negative cash balance, since it will be reviewed by many outsiders. To avoid reporting a negative cash balance the company does not make the payments for amounts that should be paid between December 26 and December 31.

This postponement of payments allows its book amount of Cash to temporarily be a positive amount. Then on January 2, the company issues checks for all of the amounts that normally would have been paid at the end of December.
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Teeming and lading


Teeming and lading is a method or practice adopted in accounting. It involves the allocation of one customer's payment to another in order to make the books balance and often in order to detract from a possible shortfall. This process is often continued until it gets discovered. It is also known as short banking or delayed accounting or lapping.


One of the common practices that is performed in this fraudulent activity, is that the amounts received from the subsequent debtor is credited to the earlier debtor's account so that one debtor's account does not show an outstanding balance for a long time. Such a process is continued till the time the original amount misappropriated is finally replaced or till the time the cashier is caught.



Another similar strategy is applied when remittances are received by means of cheques, where cheques are split up to record payments. This is known as splitting cheques. Here by encashing the cheques, less amount is credited to the debtor and rest of the amount is misappropriated.


Auditors pay special attentions during the vouching process as part of the verification of transaction to identify teeming and lading kind of accounting.
In point of fact it is a practice adopted by the fraudulent rather than standard accounting. Many large defalcations arise from the smallest beginnings through 'teeming and lading'.

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